Thallium Toxicity

Overview

4.8 out of 5 (9 Reviews)

Credits

1.00

Post-Assessment Questions

5

Start Date

1 Sep 2023

Last Review Date

9 Oct 2024

Expiration Date

31 Aug 2026

Estimated Time To Finish

60 Minutes


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Activity Description

Thallium is a tasteless, odorless, and water-soluble element for which both accidental intoxication and criminal poisoning have been reported. The occupational exposure limit for thallium is 0.1 mg per cubic meter of skin for no longer than 8 hours a day. Levels of 15 mg per cubic meter and above are considered acutely dangerous. Thallium is readily absorbed both via inhalational and dermal routes.

Thallium toxicity poses a significant health risk, especially to individuals who may encounter this heavy metal through occupational exposure or environmental contamination. Workers in industries that use thallium or handle its compounds, such as electronics and glass manufacturing, are particularly vulnerable. Additionally, accidental ingestion or inhalation from contaminated food, water, or soil can lead to poisoning. At-risk groups also include individuals who live near hazardous waste sites and people exposed to illegal use of thallium in pesticides or rodenticides.

Evaluation of thallium toxicity involves a combination of clinical assessment and diagnostic tools. Symptoms of thallium poisoning can be nonspecific, ranging from gastrointestinal distress to neurological impairment, making early detection challenging. Diagnostic tests, such as serum thallium levels and 24-hour urine thallium excretion, are essential for confirming toxic exposure. Treatment primarily focuses on removing thallium from the body, typically through decontamination, Prussian blue administration, and, in severe cases, hemodialysis. Supportive care and symptomatic treatment are also critical to managing the effects of thallium poisoning effectively.

This activity for healthcare professionals is designed to enhance learners' proficiency in evaluating and managing thallium poisoning. Participants gain a deeper understanding of the condition's pathophysiology, symptomatology, and best practices for diagnosis and management. Greater competence equips clinicians to collaborate effectively within an interprofessional team caring for affected patients, improving outcomes.


UAN: JA4008338-0000-23-090-H01-P

Target Audience

This activity has been designed to meet the educational needs of physicians, physician associates, nurses, pharmacists, and nurse practitioners.

Learning Objectives

At the conclusion of this activity, the learner will be better able to:

  • Differentiate thallium poisoning from other toxidromes based on history and physical examination findings.

  • Create a clinically guided diagnostic plan for suspected thallium toxicity.

  • Implement a personalized, evidence-based management strategy for thallium poisoning.

  • Apply effective strategies to improve care coordination among interprofessional team members to facilitate positive outcomes for patients diagnosed with thallium toxicity.

Pharmacy Activity Type:
Disease/Drug Therapy Related


Disclosures

StatPearls, LLC requires everyone who influences the content of an educational activity to disclose relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies that have occurred within the past 24 months. Ineligible companies are organizations whose primary business is producing, marketing, selling, re-selling, or distributing healthcare products used by or on patients. All relevant conflict(s) of interest have been mitigated. Hover over contributor names for financial disclosures. Others involved in planning this educational activity have no relevant financial relationships to disclose.

Commercial Support: This activity has received NO commercial support.

Continuing Education Accreditation Information

In support of improving patient care, StatPearls, LLC is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.

 

Pharmacists: StatPearls, LLC designates this activity for a maximum of 1.00 ACPE credit(s). (UAN: JA4008338-0000-23-090-H01-P ). Pharmacists should only claim credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

Please consult your professional licensing board for information on the applicability and acceptance of continuing education credit for this activity.

Method of Participation and Credit

  1. Register for the activity.    
  2. Review the target audience, learning objectives, and disclosure information.
  3. Study the educational content of the enduring material.
  4. Choose the best answer to each activity test question. To receive credit and a certificate, you must pass the test questions with a minimum score of 100%.
  5. Complete the post-activity assessment survey.

If you have concerns regarding the CE/CME system, please contact support@statpearls.com.

Disclaimer

This educational activity was planned and produced in accordance with the ACCME Standards for Integrity and Independence in Accredited Continuing Education. Faculty may discuss investigational products or off-label uses of products regulated by the FDA. Readers should verify all information before employing any therapies described in this educational activity.

The information provided for this activity is for continuing education purposes only and is not meant to substitute for the independent medical/clinical judgment of a healthcare provider relative to diagnostic and treatment options of a specific patient’s medical condition. The information presented does not necessarily reflect the views of StatPearls or any commercial supporters of educational activities on statpearls.com. StatPearls expressly disclaims responsibility for any adverse consequences resulting directly or indirectly from information in the course, for undetected error, or through a participant's misunderstanding of the content.

Unapproved Uses of Drugs/Devices: In accordance with FDA requirements, the audience is advised that information presented in this continuing education activity may contain references to unlabeled or unapproved uses of drugs or devices. Please refer to the FDA-approved package insert for each drug/device for full prescribing/utilization information.

Cancellation Policy: Please see the cancellation policy. StatPearls, LLC reserves the right to cancel any course due to unforeseen circumstances.

 

 
 

Reviews

Bhupendra G. on 3/26/2022

Theodore K. on 5/14/2023

Sarah S. on 7/31/2023

John M. on 10/24/2023

William L. on 12/2/2023

Leon B. on 5/10/2024

Anuradha S. on 5/17/2024

Ehsan q. on 11/27/2024

Leon B. on 1/13/2025

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Unlimited Pharmacist CE

Stay up to date on the latest medical knowledge with 6719 CE activities. In these online self-assessment activities, read our reference articles and test your knowledge with more than 7986.5 hours of CE.

Single Activity

Take this single activity

$29 1 activity

6 Month Unlimited Pharmacist CE

Access to all the Unlimited Pharmacist CE activities in all specialties.

$89 per half year per user

1 Year Unlimited Pharmacist CE

Access to all the Unlimited Pharmacist CE activities in all specialties.

$139 per 1 year per user