|
Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis
|
Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG) is a rapidly destructive, non-communicable microbial disease of the gingiva in the context of an impair ...
|
1 |
6 |
Activity Info
|
|
Alveolar Osteitis
|
Alveolar osteitis, commonly known as "dry socket," is a self-limiting condition that is one of the most common complications following dental extracti ...
|
1 |
7 |
Activity Info
|
|
Ameloblastoma
|
Ameloblastomas are rare, odontogenic tumors derived from odontogenic ectoderm. Ameloblastomas represent about 1% of all jaw tumors, but they are the s ...
|
1 |
6 |
Activity Info
|
|
Angular Chelitis
|
<p>Angular cheilitis describes an inflammatory skin process of variable etiology occurring at the labial commissure, the angle of the mouth. It is usu ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Ankyloglossia (Tongue-Tie)
|
Ankyloglossia, also known as tongue-tie, is a condition that impairs tongue movement due to a restrictive lingual frenulum. Multiple specialties withi ...
|
1.5 |
10 |
Activity Info
|
|
Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Dental and Oral Surgery Practice
|
<p>Infectious endocarditis can be challenging to treat and often causes significant sequelae. Antimicrobial prophylaxis is given in certain situations ...
|
1.5 |
7 |
Activity Info
|
|
Apical Periodontitis
|
Apical periodontitis is the local inflammation of the periapical tissues that originate from pulp disease. It may occur due to the advancement of dent ...
|
1 |
11 |
Activity Info
|
|
Avulsed Tooth
|
<p>Dentoalveolar trauma injuries are caused by an external impact on the teeth, palate, mandible, maxilla, and gingiva. These injuries can result in a ...
|
1.5 |
10 |
Activity Info
|
|
Bacterial Infections of the Oral Mucosa
|
Bacterial lesions of the oral mucosa can originate anywhere in the oral cavity and are usually the first sign of the condition. In the initial phase, ...
|
1.5 |
10 |
Activity Info
|
|
Benign Chronic White Lesions of the Oral Mucosa
|
<p>White lesions discovered upon routine oral examination can range from benign processes to invasive malignancies. It is prudent for the clinician to ...
|
1.5 |
8 |
Activity Info
|
|
Bisphosphonate Related Jaw Osteonecrosis
|
Bisphosphonates are synthetic pyrophosphate analogs used to treat hypercalcemia secondary to bone resorption conditions such as malignancy, osteoporos ...
|
1.5 |
9 |
Activity Info
|
|
Bruxism Management
|
<p>Bruxism, characterized by involuntary rhythmic contractions of the masseter muscles and excessive teeth grinding, is a commonly overlooked yet sign ...
|
1 |
8 |
Activity Info
|
|
Burning Mouth Syndrome
|
<p>Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is characterized by burning pain in normal-appearing oral mucosa lasting at least four to six months. The condition is ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Cancer of the Oral Mucosa
|
<p>Cancer of the oral mucosa originates from the mucosa lining of various structures within the oral cavity, including the lips, cheeks, teeth, gums, ...
|
1.5 |
8 |
Activity Info
|
|
Cheilitis
|
<p>Cheilitis is an inflammation of the lips. It may be acute or chronic, involving the vermilion and/or surrounding skin of one or both lips. It is a ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Cheilitis Granulomatosa
|
Cheilitis granulomatosa (CG) is a rare granulomatous disorder characterized by a recurrent firm swelling of one or both lips. This is called the cheil ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Cicatricial Pemphigoid
|
Cicatricial pemphigoid is a rare, chronic autoimmune blistering disorder which can produce scarring. It can affect the skin, the mucous membranes, or ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Cleft Lip
|
Cleft lip deformity is one of the most common congenital deformities, and management requires an interprofessional approach to address the physical cl ...
|
1.5 |
11 |
Activity Info
|
|
Conscious Sedation in Dentistry
|
Conscious sedation is a technique whereby patients undergo a drug-induced depression of their consciousness but retain the ability to self-ventilate, ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Cracked Tooth Syndrome
|
<p>Cracked tooth syndrome poses a significant challenge in general dental practice, often confounded by its diverse symptomatology and elusive diagnos ...
|
1 |
0 |
Activity Info
|
|
Dental Abscess
|
<p>Dental infections, while relatively straightforward regarding diagnosis and access, can be challenging to manage acutely. Dental abscesses or peria ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Dental Alginate Impressions
|
<p>Alginate is an irreversible hydrocolloid material that can reproduce soft and hard tissue details when in the presence of water. Therefore, it is t ...
|
0.75 |
6 |
Activity Info
|
|
Dental Caries
|
<p>Dental caries is a common chronic infectious resulting from tooth-adherent cariogenic bacteria, primarily <em>Streptococcus mutans</em>, which meta ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Dental Caries Classification Systems
|
<p>Dental caries is one of the most prevalent human diseases, and more than 97% of the world population will be affected in their lifetime. The pathog ...
|
1.5 |
13 |
Activity Info
|
|
Dental Caries Diagnostic Testing
|
<p>To provide the most accurate and efficient treatment, dental practitioners utilize various diagnostic tests. A visual-tactile examination allows fo ...
|
1 |
7 |
Activity Info
|
|
Dental Cone Beam Computed Tomography
|
Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a new technology recently introduced and evolved into dentistry. The need for 3-dimensional (3D) images has ma ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Dental Emergencies
|
<p>While there are numerous dental-related patient complaints and clinical diagnoses, healthcare providers must be able to recognize and treat dental ...
|
3 |
6 |
Activity Info
|
|
Dental Fluorosis
|
Dental fluorosis is a common condition that can affect both the primary and permanent dentition. It is a chronological hypomineralization caused by ex ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Dental Impression Materials
|
<p>Impression materials are used to copy the teeth and surrounding oral structures by creating a dental impression poured with dental plaster to fabri ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Dental Infections
|
<p>This activity is designed to provide healthcare professionals with essential knowledge and skills to effectively evaluate and manage dental infecti ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Developmental Disturbances of the Teeth, Anomalies of Number
|
Developmental disturbances in teeth can result in various clinical presentations, one of them being a change in the number of teeth present in the pri ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Developmental Disturbances of the Teeth, Anomalies of Shape and Size
|
Disturbances during the normal development of the dentition can result in a variety of clinical presentations, namely changes in the size and shape of ...
|
1 |
6 |
Activity Info
|
|
Developmental Disturbances of the Teeth, Anomalies of Structure
|
Developmental disturbances in teeth can result in different clinical presentations, one being a change in the structure of teeth which may present in ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Diet and Nutrition to Prevent Dental Problems
|
Dental caries occur when the demineralization of the enamel exceeds its demineralization capacity. Dental caries is a dynamic process that involves su ...
|
1 |
6 |
Activity Info
|
|
Drug-Induced Gingival Overgrowth
|
<p>Drug-induced gingival overgrowth (DIGO) is a condition characterized by an excessive enlargement of the gingival tissues due to the adverse events ...
|
1.5 |
9 |
Activity Info
|
|
EBV Positive Mucocutaneous Ulcer
|
<p>Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)–positive B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders include a range of conditions, from benign, self-limiting diseases to ...
|
1 |
7 |
Activity Info
|
|
Endodontic Materials Used To Fill Root Canals
|
Root canal therapy is performed to remove affected dental pulp tissue, clean and disinfect the root canal system, and ultimately seal the canal system ...
|
1 |
6 |
Activity Info
|
|
Excessive Gingival Display
|
<p>Modern society emphasizes attractiveness. A well-balanced smile plays a crucial role in self-esteem and social integration. Excessive gingival disp ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Fungal Infections of the Oral Mucosa
|
<p>Fungal infections are commonly encountered in the oral and maxillofacial regions. They may present clinically in the oral cavity as a primary infec ...
|
1.5 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Geographic Tongue
|
Geographic tongue is a benign chronic relapsing recurring inflammatory condition of the oral cavity of unknown etiology. This activity reviews the eva ...
|
1.5 |
9 |
Activity Info
|
|
Gingivitis
|
Gingivitis is an inflammatory condition of the gingival tissue most commonly caused by bacterial infection. Unlike periodontitis, there is no attachme ...
|
1 |
8 |
Activity Info
|
|
Glass Ionomer Cement
|
<p>This activity explores glass ionomer cement (GIC), a revolutionary self-adhesive restorative material in dentistry. Comprising fluoro-aluminosilica ...
|
1 |
7 |
Activity Info
|
|
Glossectomy
|
<p>A glossectomy is a surgical procedure to remove part or all of the tongue, often performed to treat malignant or potentially malignant lesions in t ...
|
1 |
6 |
Activity Info
|
|
Glossitis
|
Glossitis refers to inflammation of the tongue and has numerous potential etiologies. While most causes are benign or idiopathic, glossitis can be the ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Halitosis
|
Halitosis is a term coined from the merger of the Latin halitus (breath) and Greek osis (pathological process) to describe a condition that meant an u ...
|
1 |
6 |
Activity Info
|
|
Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block
|
The inferior alveolar nerve block involves the injection of a local anesthetic solution near the area of the mandibular foramen and the entry of the n ...
|
1.5 |
10 |
Activity Info
|
|
Infraorbital Nerve Block
|
<p>A regional nerve block is a targeted method for providing analgesia and is performed by injecting local anesthetic medication near specific nerves ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Internal Tooth Whitening
|
<p>Internal tooth whitening is a conservative and cost-effective procedure designed to manage nonvital tooth discoloration. This procedure offers an a ...
|
1.5 |
8 |
Activity Info
|
|
Lichen Planus Erosive Form
|
<p>Erosive lichen planus (ELP) is a variant of lichen planus which involves chronic and painful ulceration of the skin and mucosal surfaces. ELP is th ...
|
1.5 |
9 |
Activity Info
|
|
Lidocaine
|
<p>Lidocaine is a tertiary amine class Ib antiarrhythmic agent primarily administered for local and topical anesthesia. In addition to ...
|
1.5 |
11 |
Activity Info
|
|
Local Anesthesia Techniques in Dentistry and Oral Surgery
|
When used in dentistry, local anesthesia involves the injection of an anesthetic solution adjacent to the nerves that provide sensation to a region of ...
|
1.5 |
7 |
Activity Info
|
|
Ludwig Angina
|
<p>Ludwig angina is life-threatening cellulitis of the soft tissue involving the floor of the mouth and neck. Ludwig angina involves 3 compartments of ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Mandible Body Fracture
|
The fracture of the body of the mandible accounts for almost 11% to 36% of all the mandibular fractures. This activity describes the evaluation and ma ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Mandible Fracture
|
Mandible is one of the most commonly fractured facial bone and is frequently seen in the emergency department. This activity reviews the anatomy of th ...
|
1 |
7 |
Activity Info
|
|
Mandible Osteoradionecrosis
|
<p>Osteoradionecrosis (ORN) of the mandible is a severe iatrogenic disease of devitalized bone caused by radiation therapy of oral and oropharyngeal c ...
|
1 |
11 |
Activity Info
|
|
Mental Nerve Block
|
<p>The mental nerve supplies sensation to the lower lip, buccal mucosa, and skin of the chin ventral to the mental foramen. Mental nerve blocks allow ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Metronidazole
|
Metronidazole is one of the mainstay drugs for the treatment of anaerobic bacterial infections, protozoal infections, and microaerophilic bacterial in ...
|
1.5 |
10 |
Activity Info
|
|
Mucocele and Ranula
|
Mucoceles and ranulas result when there is a disruption of the flow of secretions of the salivary glands mostly due to trauma and present as asymptoma ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Necrotizing Periodontal Diseases
|
Necrotizing periodontal diseases (NPDs) encompass necrotizing gingivitis (NG), necrotizing periodontitis (NP), necrotizing stomatitis (NS), and in ext ...
|
1 |
6 |
Activity Info
|
|
Non-Odontogenic Tumors of the Jaws
|
Non-odontogenic tumors of the jaw are rare pathologies that can often be overlooked, resulting in delayed diagnosis and treatment. They cover a vast r ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Odontogenic Cysts
|
<p>Odontogenic cysts are frequently identified on routine examinations with head and neck imaging such as orthopantomograms and computed tomography (C ...
|
1.5 |
11 |
Activity Info
|
|
Odontogenic Orofacial Space Infections
|
Odontogenic and orofacial infections are rare but important sequelae of dental infections. Dental care and the evaluation, treatment, and follow-up of ...
|
1.5 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Oral Candidiasis
|
Oral candidiasis is an infection of the oral cavity by Candida albicans. The condition is generally obtained secondary to immune suppression, which ca ...
|
1.5 |
11 |
Activity Info
|
|
Oral Cutaneous Fistula
|
<p>Oral cutaneous fistula (OCF) is a rare extraoral path of infection that communicates the oral cavity and the skin. Chronic dental infections, traum ...
|
1 |
4 |
Activity Info
|
|
Oral Hemangiomas
|
Oral hemangiomas are benign tumors that develop in and around the oral cavity due to endothelial cell proliferation. The majority of oral hemangiomas ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Oral Leukoplakia
|
Oral leukoplakia is a white patch or plaque that develops in the oral cavity. The condition is potentially malignant and is strongly associated with t ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Oral Lichen Planus
|
<p>Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic T-cell mediated inflammatory disease that affects the oral mucosa. It is characterized by periods of symptoma ...
|
1.5 |
10 |
Activity Info
|
|
Oral Management of Patients Undergoing Radiation Therapy
|
<p>Radiotherapy is a widely used treatment modality for managing carcinomas in the head and neck region, either alone or combined with chemotherapy. A ...
|
1.5 |
7 |
Activity Info
|
|
Oral Melanoacanthoma
|
Oral melanoacanthoma is a rare, benign, and clinically suspicious appearing lesion that may perplex the unsuspecting clinician. It varies in clinical ...
|
1.5 |
9 |
Activity Info
|
|
Oral Melanoma
|
Oral melanoma is a very rare malignancy that progresses rapidly and proves to be particularly aggressive. The clinical aspect of oral melanoma is vari ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Oral Mucosal Lesions, Immunologic Diseases
|
<p>Mucosal lesions of the oral cavity are common and encompass a broad range of conditions. Many of these disease processes are immune-mediated o ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Oral Mucositis
|
Oral mucositis is a severely debilitating condition characterized by erythema, edema, and ulcerations of the oral mucosa. It is a complication of radi ...
|
1.5 |
8 |
Activity Info
|
|
Oral Surgery Suturing
|
Surgical closure of wounds is a process that has been performed with needles and thread since prehistoric times. The goal then and now is to re-approx ...
|
1 |
7 |
Activity Info
|
|
Oral Surgery, Biopsies
|
<p>The hard and soft tissues of the oral cavity are frequent sites of benign and malignant pathology. Diagnosing oral cavity lesions frequently requir ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Oral Surgery, Extraction of Mandibular Third Molars
|
<p>Mandibular third molars are often closely associated with the inferior alveolar nerve, which supplies sensation to the lower face. Temporary paraes ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Oral Surgery, Extraction of Roots
|
Retained dental roots arise most commonly due to prior dental extraction procedures, during which they are intentionally or unintentionally left behin ...
|
2 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Oral Surgery, Extraction of Teeth
|
The extraction of teeth is one of the fundamental treatments provided by dentists. Dental extractions may be simple (i.e., non-surgical) in nature, or ...
|
1 |
11 |
Activity Info
|
|
Oral Surgery, Extraction of Unerupted Teeth
|
Extraction of unerupted teeth is a common procedure in dentistry, performed by both general dentists and dental specialists. The prevalence of impacte ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Oral Surgery, Instruments
|
<p>Oral surgical procedures involve the use of numerous instruments. Each has its specific use, and multiple instruments are often required during a s ...
|
1 |
6 |
Activity Info
|
|
Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
|
<p>Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma, commonly known as throat cancer or tonsil cancer, is a type of head and neck cancer that refers to the cance ...
|
1.5 |
7 |
Activity Info
|
|
Orthodontics, Cephalometric Analysis
|
<p>Cephalometric analysis involves evaluating lateral skull radiographs taken using cephalostats. This analysis is primarily used to determine skeleta ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Orthodontics, Malocclusion
|
Malocclusion often develops when a child begins transitioning into mixed dentition. Malocclusion can cause speech problems, difficulty eating, changes ...
|
1.5 |
9 |
Activity Info
|
|
Overview of Periodontal Surgical Procedures
|
<p>This continuing medical education (CME) activity delves into the intricate landscape of periodontal diseases, emphasizing the role of periodontal s ...
|
1.5 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Palatal and Gingival Cysts of the Newborn
|
<p>Epstein pearls, Bohn nodules, and gingival cyst of the newborn (dental lamina cyst) are peculiarly similar lesions that have been confused and inte ...
|
1.5 |
9 |
Activity Info
|
|
Pamidronate
|
Pamidronate is a medication used in the management and treatment of moderate or severe hypercalcemia of malignancy, moderate to severe Paget disease o ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Parotidectomy
|
<p>Parotidectomy, the surgical removal of the parotid gland, is a complex procedure with diverse indications, including inflammatory conditions, infec ...
|
1.5 |
6 |
Activity Info
|
|
Pathologic Manifestations of Smokeless Tobacco
|
Smokeless tobacco use can result in a variety of different pathological processes manifesting within the oral cavity. These lesions are discussed thro ...
|
1 |
6 |
Activity Info
|
|
Pediatric Facial Trauma
|
Pediatric facial trauma includes blunt and penetrating trauma to the structures of the face in patients ages less than 18 years. This article primaril ...
|
1.5 |
8 |
Activity Info
|
|
Pericoronitis
|
<p>Pericoronitis is a localized, intraoral soft tissue infection commonly associated with erupting lower third molars. Prompt diagnosis and treatment ...
|
1 |
6 |
Activity Info
|
|
Periodontal Abscess
|
Periodontal abscesses are a common and painful dental emergency resulting from bacterial accumulation or foreign body impaction in periodontal pockets ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Physical and Chemical Lesions of the Oral Mucosa
|
Physical and chemical lesions of the oral cavity are oftentimes discovered during routine examination and are a common finding as the oral cavity is c ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Pleomorphic Adenoma
|
Pleomorphic adenoma, the most common salivary gland tumor, is also known as benign mixed tumors (BMT's), because of its dual origin from epithelial an ...
|
1.5 |
7 |
Activity Info
|
|
Premalignant Lesions of the Oral Mucosa
|
Premalignant lesions of the oral cavity encompass a broad range of pathology and are often comorbid in a variety of patient populations. Prompt diagno ...
|
1 |
6 |
Activity Info
|
|
Preventing Cross Infection in the Dental Office
|
<p>In the dental setting, infectious agents can be transmitted by inhalation, injection, ingestion, or contact with mucosa or skin. Infection preventi ...
|
1 |
6 |
Activity Info
|
|
Pyogenic Granuloma
|
<p>Pyogenic granuloma, sometimes known as granuloma pyogenicum, refers to a common, acquired, benign vascular tumor that arises in tissues such as the ...
|
1.5 |
9 |
Activity Info
|
|
Remineralization of Initial Carious Lesions
|
Dental caries is the most prevalent chronic disease worldwide. The condition courses its early stages silently. The first clinical sign is a white spo ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Retrognathia
|
Retrognathia is a term used to describe a mandible that is posterior to and behind where it should be when viewed from a lateral vantage point. Retrog ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Sialolithiasis
|
<p>Sialolithiasis is the most frequent cause of salivary gland swelling, affecting the major salivary glands: parotid, submandibular, and sublingual g ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Sjogren Syndrome
|
Primary Sjogren syndrome is a systemic autoimmune disorder commonly presenting with dryness involving the eyes and mouth due to inflammation and resul ...
|
2 |
11 |
Activity Info
|
|
Stability in Mandibular Denture
|
<p>In an individual's life, teeth play an indispensable role as their loss may affect not only the function but also the aesthetics. The success of th ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Stainless Steel Crowns in Primary Dentition
|
<p>It has been documented that full coronal coverage improves the structural integrity of the tooth and the longevity of the restoration in primary te ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis Prophylaxis
|
<p>Infective endocarditis is an infection of the heart's endocardial surfaces involving one or more heart valves. The incidence of infective endocardi ...
|
1.5 |
9 |
Activity Info
|
|
Temporomandibular Syndrome
|
Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) refers to a group of conditions involving the orofacial region divided into those affecting the masticatory muscles a ...
|
1.5 |
10 |
Activity Info
|
|
Tetracycline
|
Tetracyclines (tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, tigecycline) are a class of medication used to manage and treat various bacterial infections. T ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
The Role of Fluoride on Caries Prevention
|
Although dental caries is the most common disease affecting 60-90% of the population worldwide, it is a non-communicable disease that is preventable i ...
|
1 |
6 |
Activity Info
|
|
Tongue Cancer
|
Tongue cancer is one of the most common sites of head and neck malignancy. Smoking, drinking alcohol, and, more recently, human papilloma virus infect ...
|
1.5 |
8 |
Activity Info
|
|
Tongue Laceration
|
The tongue is a muscular organ that plays a central role in a person’s ability to communicate and to experience food via taste, chewing and swallowing ...
|
1 |
5 |
Activity Info
|
|
Tooth Fracture
|
Tooth fracture usually occurs due to traumatic injuries to the teeth and oral structures. The predominant clinical features are sensitivity and pain i ...
|
1.5 |
10 |
Activity Info
|
|
Trauma to the Primary Dentition
|
Traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) are common and can have significant long-term consequences for both the hard and soft tissues of the oral cavity. Thi ...
|
1.5 |
9 |
Activity Info
|
|
Trismus
|
<p>Trismus is commonly referred to as lockjaw and is usually due to sustained tetanic spasms of the muscles of mastication. Although it was initially ...
|
1 |
7 |
Activity Info
|
|
Viral Infections of the Oral Mucosa
|
<p>The oral cavity is particularly susceptible to the manifestations of viral illnesses. The clinical aspect of viral lesions and the possible causati ...
|
1.5 |
12 |
Activity Info
|
|
Xerostomia
|
<p>Xerostomia is defined as the sensation of oral dryness. Patients usually report mouth dryness, oral burning, swallowing difficulty, and decreased o ...
|
1.5 |
8 |
Activity Info
|
