Ace The Cardiology Exam

A pericardial effusion refers to the accumulation of fluid in the pericardial sac surrounding the heart. The pericardial sac is composed of the thi ...

Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) also known as 'periodic peritonitis,' 'familial paroxysmal polyserositis,' 'periodic disease,' 'Siegal-Catt ...

A Hamartoma is mostly a benign mass of disorganized tissue native to a particular anatomical location. Most of the hamartomas are usually ...

Myocardial infarction (MI) remains the leading cause of death throughout the world. Coronary artery disease (CAD) has been the major cause of morbi ...

Syphilis is a systemic bacterial infection caused by the spirochete . Due to its many protean clinical manifestations,&n ...

Medical errors are a serious public health problem and a leading cause of death in the United States. It is challenging to uncover a consistent cau ...

The neck is the bridge between the head and the rest of the body. It is located in between the mandible and the clavicle, connecting the head direc ...

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia. It may be due to impaired insulin secretion, resi ...

Superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome is a collection of clinical signs and symptoms resulting from either partial or complete obstruction of blood flo ...

Pulmonary artery catheterization (PAC) is a procedure in which an intravascular catheter is inserted through a central vein (femoral, jugular, ante ...

Considering the constant stress on the four valves of the human heart, beating an average 80 times per minute for over 70 years for over 3 billion ...

Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are the abnormal connections between a pulmonary artery and a pulmonary vein. Most cases are congenita ...

The left atrium (LA) is a crucial component of the cardiac physiology that partakes in collecting blood into the heart and modulates left ventricul ...

Whipple disease is caused by a gram-positive bacteria, Tropheryma Whippleii. This is a systemic disorder which not only in ...

In recent years, atypical antipsychotics or second-generation antipsychotics have become the drugs of choice for acute psychoses. They are “a ...

The sinoatrial node (SA) is crescent in shape and is located subepicardially. It is 13.5 millimeters in length and is innervated by the vagus and s ...

A pericardial cyst is typically considered a congenital anomaly, with most patients diagnosed via incidental findings on routine chest imaging. Rar ...

Nitrates are a class of medications (not to be confused with the byproduct of nitrogen fertilizers) that cause vasodilation by donating nitric oxid ...