[1]
Stange KC, Flocke SA, Goodwin MA, Kelly RB, Zyzanski SJ. Direct observation of rates of preventive service delivery in community family practice. Preventive medicine. 2000 Aug:31(2 Pt 1):167-76
[PubMed PMID: 10938218]
[2]
Yarnall KS, Pollak KI, Østbye T, Krause KM, Michener JL. Primary care: is there enough time for prevention? American journal of public health. 2003 Apr:93(4):635-41
[PubMed PMID: 12660210]
[3]
Poisal JA, Sisko AM, Cuckler GA, Smith SD, Keehan SP, Fiore JA, Madison AJ, Rennie KE. National Health Expenditure Projections, 2021-30: Growth To Moderate As COVID-19 Impacts Wane. Health affairs (Project Hope). 2022 Apr:41(4):474-486. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2022.00113. Epub 2022 Mar 28
[PubMed PMID: 35344446]
[4]
Raghupathi W,Raghupathi V, An Empirical Study of Chronic Diseases in the United States: A Visual Analytics Approach. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2018 Mar 1;
[PubMed PMID: 29494555]
[5]
. Tackling the burden of chronic diseases in the USA. Lancet (London, England). 2009 Jan 17:373(9659):185. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60048-9. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 19150686]
[6]
Chen S, Kuhn M, Prettner K, Bloom DE, Wang C. Macro-level efficiency of health expenditure: Estimates for 15 major economies. Social science & medicine (1982). 2021 Oct:287():114270. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114270. Epub 2021 Jul 24
[PubMed PMID: 34482274]
[7]
Marketos SG, Skiadas PK. The modern hippocratic tradition. Some messages for contemporary medicine. Spine. 1999 Jun 1:24(11):1159-63
[PubMed PMID: 10361669]
[8]
Segal I,Blazer S, The Maimonides Model for a Regimen of Health: A Comparison with the Contemporary Scenario. Rambam Maimonides medical journal. 2020 Oct 14;
[PubMed PMID: 32213279]
[9]
Park H,Roubal AM,Jovaag A,Gennuso KP,Catlin BB, Relative Contributions of a Set of Health Factors to Selected Health Outcomes. American journal of preventive medicine. 2015 Dec
[PubMed PMID: 26590942]
[10]
Ford ES,Bergmann MM,Kröger J,Schienkiewitz A,Weikert C,Boeing H, Healthy living is the best revenge: findings from the European Prospective Investigation Into Cancer and Nutrition-Potsdam study. Archives of internal medicine. 2009 Aug 10;
[PubMed PMID: 19667296]
[11]
Riboli E, Hunt KJ, Slimani N, Ferrari P, Norat T, Fahey M, Charrondière UR, Hémon B, Casagrande C, Vignat J, Overvad K, Tjønneland A, Clavel-Chapelon F, Thiébaut A, Wahrendorf J, Boeing H, Trichopoulos D, Trichopoulou A, Vineis P, Palli D, Bueno-De-Mesquita HB, Peeters PH, Lund E, Engeset D, González CA, Barricarte A, Berglund G, Hallmans G, Day NE, Key TJ, Kaaks R, Saracci R. European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC): study populations and data collection. Public health nutrition. 2002 Dec:5(6B):1113-24
[PubMed PMID: 12639222]
[12]
Riboli E, Nutrition and cancer: background and rationale of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology. 1992 Dec;
[PubMed PMID: 1286041]
[13]
Loprinzi PD, Branscum A, Hanks J, Smit E. Healthy Lifestyle Characteristics and Their Joint Association With Cardiovascular Disease Biomarkers in US Adults. Mayo Clinic proceedings. 2016 Apr:91(4):432-42. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.01.009. Epub 2016 Feb 20
[PubMed PMID: 26906650]
[14]
Czeisler MÉ, Marynak K, Clarke KEN, Salah Z, Shakya I, Thierry JM, Ali N, McMillan H, Wiley JF, Weaver MD, Czeisler CA, Rajaratnam SMW, Howard ME. Delay or Avoidance of Medical Care Because of COVID-19-Related Concerns - United States, June 2020. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report. 2020 Sep 11:69(36):1250-1257. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6936a4. Epub 2020 Sep 11
[PubMed PMID: 32915166]
[15]
Ni B, Gettler E, Stern R, Munro HM, Steinwandel M, Aldrich MC, Friedman DL, Sanderson M, Schlundt D, Aronoff DM, Gupta DK, Shrubsole MJ, Lipworth L. Disruption of medical care among individuals in the southeastern United States during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of public health research. 2021 Sep 24:11(1):. doi: 10.4081/jphr.2021.2497. Epub 2021 Sep 24
[PubMed PMID: 34558253]
[16]
Esselstyn CB Jr,Ellis SG,Medendorp SV,Crowe TD, A strategy to arrest and reverse coronary artery disease: a 5-year longitudinal study of a single physician's practice. The Journal of family practice. 1995 Dec;
[PubMed PMID: 7500065]
[17]
Ornish D, Scherwitz LW, Billings JH, Brown SE, Gould KL, Merritt TA, Sparler S, Armstrong WT, Ports TA, Kirkeeide RL, Hogeboom C, Brand RJ. Intensive lifestyle changes for reversal of coronary heart disease. JAMA. 1998 Dec 16:280(23):2001-7
[PubMed PMID: 9863851]
[18]
Schlesinger S, Neuenschwander M, Schwedhelm C, Hoffmann G, Bechthold A, Boeing H, Schwingshackl L. Food Groups and Risk of Overweight, Obesity, and Weight Gain: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies. Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.). 2019 Mar 1:10(2):205-218. doi: 10.1093/advances/nmy092. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 30801613]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[19]
Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, Hamman RF, Lachin JM, Walker EA, Nathan DM, Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. The New England journal of medicine. 2002 Feb 7:346(6):393-403
[PubMed PMID: 11832527]
[20]
Dansinger ML,Gleason JA,Griffith JL,Selker HP,Schaefer EJ, Comparison of the Atkins, Ornish, Weight Watchers, and Zone diets for weight loss and heart disease risk reduction: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2005 Jan 5;
[PubMed PMID: 15632335]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[21]
Clemente Fuentes RW, Broszko CM, Pietralcyzk ES, Nashelsky J. Efficacy of a low-carbohydrate or ketogenic diet in preventing patient morbidity and mortality. Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien. 2020 Apr:66(4):262-263
[PubMed PMID: 32273411]
[22]
Jenkins DJ, Josse AR, Wong JM, Nguyen TH, Kendall CW. The portfolio diet for cardiovascular risk reduction. Current atherosclerosis reports. 2007 Dec:9(6):501-7
[PubMed PMID: 18377791]
[23]
Orlich MJ, Fraser GE. Vegetarian diets in the Adventist Health Study 2: a review of initial published findings. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 2014 Jul:100 Suppl 1(1):353S-8S. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.113.071233. Epub 2014 Jun 4
[PubMed PMID: 24898223]
[24]
Moore SC,Patel AV,Matthews CE,Berrington de Gonzalez A,Park Y,Katki HA,Linet MS,Weiderpass E,Visvanathan K,Helzlsouer KJ,Thun M,Gapstur SM,Hartge P,Lee IM, Leisure time physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity and mortality: a large pooled cohort analysis. PLoS medicine. 2012;
[PubMed PMID: 23139642]
[25]
Singh R, Pattisapu A, Emery MS. US Physical Activity Guidelines: Current state, impact and future directions. Trends in cardiovascular medicine. 2020 Oct:30(7):407-412. doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2019.10.002. Epub 2019 Oct 17
[PubMed PMID: 31677904]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[26]
Rippe JM. Physical Activity and Health: Let's Talk the Talk and Walk the Walk. The American journal of medicine. 2021 Oct:134(10):1192-1194. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2021.05.005. Epub 2021 May 25
[PubMed PMID: 34048720]
[27]
Foster C, Porcari JP, Anderson J, Paulson M, Smaczny D, Webber H, Doberstein ST, Udermann B. The talk test as a marker of exercise training intensity. Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention. 2008 Jan-Feb:28(1):24-30; quiz 31-2. doi: 10.1097/01.HCR.0000311504.41775.78. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 18277826]
[28]
Yin J,Jin X,Shan Z,Li S,Huang H,Li P,Peng X,Peng Z,Yu K,Bao W,Yang W,Chen X,Liu L, Relationship of Sleep Duration With All-Cause Mortality and Cardiovascular Events: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies. Journal of the American Heart Association. 2017 Sep 9;
[PubMed PMID: 28889101]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[29]
Bubu OM, Brannick M, Mortimer J, Umasabor-Bubu O, Sebastião YV, Wen Y, Schwartz S, Borenstein AR, Wu Y, Morgan D, Anderson WM. Sleep, Cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer's disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sleep. 2017 Jan 1:40(1):. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsw032. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 28364458]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[30]
Mander BA, Winer JR, Jagust WJ, Walker MP. Sleep: A Novel Mechanistic Pathway, Biomarker, and Treatment Target in the Pathology of Alzheimer's Disease? Trends in neurosciences. 2016 Aug:39(8):552-566. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2016.05.002. Epub 2016 Jun 17
[PubMed PMID: 27325209]
[31]
Shi L, Chen SJ, Ma MY, Bao YP, Han Y, Wang YM, Shi J, Vitiello MV, Lu L. Sleep disturbances increase the risk of dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep medicine reviews. 2018 Aug:40():4-16. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2017.06.010. Epub 2017 Jul 6
[PubMed PMID: 28890168]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[32]
Winer JR, Mander BA. Waking Up to the Importance of Sleep in the Pathogenesis of Alzheimer Disease. JAMA neurology. 2018 Jun 1:75(6):654-656. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.0005. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 29532083]
[33]
Jacobs DR Jr, Adachi H, Mulder I, Kromhout D, Menotti A, Nissinen A, Blackburn H. Cigarette smoking and mortality risk: twenty-five-year follow-up of the Seven Countries Study. Archives of internal medicine. 1999 Apr 12:159(7):733-40
[PubMed PMID: 10218754]
[34]
Ng R,Sutradhar R,Yao Z,Wodchis WP,Rosella LC, Smoking, drinking, diet and physical activity-modifiable lifestyle risk factors and their associations with age to first chronic disease. International journal of epidemiology. 2020 Feb 1;
[PubMed PMID: 31329872]
[35]
Tian F, Shen Q, Hu Y, Ye W, Valdimarsdóttir UA, Song H, Fang F. Association of stress-related disorders with subsequent risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality: A population-based and sibling-controlled cohort study. The Lancet regional health. Europe. 2022 Jul:18():100402. doi: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100402. Epub 2022 May 28
[PubMed PMID: 35663363]
[36]
Song H, Fang F, Arnberg FK, Mataix-Cols D, Fernández de la Cruz L, Almqvist C, Fall K, Lichtenstein P, Thorgeirsson G, Valdimarsdóttir UA. Stress related disorders and risk of cardiovascular disease: population based, sibling controlled cohort study. BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 2019 Apr 10:365():l1255. doi: 10.1136/bmj.l1255. Epub 2019 Apr 10
[PubMed PMID: 30971390]
[37]
Holt-Lunstad J, Smith TB, Layton JB. Social relationships and mortality risk: a meta-analytic review. PLoS medicine. 2010 Jul 27:7(7):e1000316. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000316. Epub 2010 Jul 27
[PubMed PMID: 20668659]
[38]
House JS,Landis KR,Umberson D, Social relationships and health. Science (New York, N.Y.). 1988 Jul 29;
[PubMed PMID: 3399889]
[39]
Sander R. Preventing social isolation and loneliness among older people: a systematic review of health promotion interventions. Nursing older people. 2005 Mar 1:17(1):40
[PubMed PMID: 27736564]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[40]
IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Red Meat and Processed Meat. 2018:():
[PubMed PMID: 29949327]
[41]
Domingo JL, Nadal M. Carcinogenicity of consumption of red meat and processed meat: A review of scientific news since the IARC decision. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association. 2017 Jul:105():256-261. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2017.04.028. Epub 2017 Apr 24
[PubMed PMID: 28450127]
[42]
Aggarwal M,Grady A,Desai D,Hartog K,Correa L,Ostfeld RJ,Freeman AM,McMacken M,Gianos E,Reddy K,Batiste C,Wenger C,Blankstein R,Williams K,Allen K,Seifried RM,Aspry K,Barnard ND, Successful Implementation of Healthful Nutrition Initiatives into Hospitals. The American journal of medicine. 2020 Jan;
[PubMed PMID: 31494109]