[1]
Hemani ML, Lepor H. Skin preparation for the prevention of surgical site infection: which agent is best? Reviews in urology. 2009 Fall:11(4):190-5
[PubMed PMID: 20111631]
[2]
O'donnell KF. Wisdom from Ignaz Semmelweis. Nursing. 2021 Oct 1:51(10):69-70. doi: 10.1097/01.NURSE.0000791776.01619.8e. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 34580267]
[3]
Cavaillon JM, Chrétien F. From septicemia to sepsis 3.0 - from Ignaz Semmelweis to Louis Pasteur. Microbes and infection. 2019 Jun-Jul:21(5-6):213-221. doi: 10.1016/j.micinf.2019.06.005. Epub 2019 Jun 27
[PubMed PMID: 31255674]
[4]
Absolon KB, Absolon MJ, Zientek R. From antisepsis to asepsis. Louis Pasteur's publication on "The germ theory and its application to medicine and surgery". Review of surgery. 1970 Jul-Aug:27(4):245-58
[PubMed PMID: 4918488]
[5]
Nakayama DK. Antisepsis and Asepsis and How They Shaped Modern Surgery. The American surgeon. 2018 Jun 1:84(6):766-771
[PubMed PMID: 29981599]
[6]
Michaleas SN, Laios K, Charalabopoulos A, Samonis G, Karamanou M. Joseph Lister (1827-1912): A Pioneer of Antiseptic Surgery. Cureus. 2022 Dec:14(12):e32777. doi: 10.7759/cureus.32777. Epub 2022 Dec 21
[PubMed PMID: 36686094]
[7]
Toledo-Pereyra LH, Toledo MM. A critical study of Lister's work on antiseptic surgery. American journal of surgery. 1976 Jun:131(6):736-44
[PubMed PMID: 779507]
[8]
Whitehouse JD, Friedman ND, Kirkland KB, Richardson WJ, Sexton DJ. The impact of surgical-site infections following orthopedic surgery at a community hospital and a university hospital: adverse quality of life, excess length of stay, and extra cost. Infection control and hospital epidemiology. 2002 Apr:23(4):183-9
[PubMed PMID: 12002232]
Level 2 (mid-level) evidence
[9]
Perencevich EN, Sands KE, Cosgrove SE, Guadagnoli E, Meara E, Platt R. Health and economic impact of surgical site infections diagnosed after hospital discharge. Emerging infectious diseases. 2003 Feb:9(2):196-203
[PubMed PMID: 12603990]
[10]
Anderson DJ, Kaye KS, Chen LF, Schmader KE, Choi Y, Sloane R, Sexton DJ. Clinical and financial outcomes due to methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus surgical site infection: a multi-center matched outcomes study. PloS one. 2009 Dec 15:4(12):e8305. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008305. Epub 2009 Dec 15
[PubMed PMID: 20016850]
[11]
Rahman MS, Hasan K, Ul Banna H, Raza AM, Habibullah T. A study on initial outcome of selective non-operative management in penetrating abdominal injury in a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh. Turkish journal of surgery. 2019 Jun:35(2):117-123. doi: 10.5578/turkjsurg.4190. Epub 2019 Jun 13
[PubMed PMID: 32550316]
[12]
Young PY, Khadaroo RG. Surgical site infections. The Surgical clinics of North America. 2014 Dec:94(6):1245-64. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2014.08.008. Epub 2014 Oct 3
[PubMed PMID: 25440122]
[13]
. Consensus paper on the surveillance of surgical wound infections. The Society for Hospital Epidemiology of America; The Association for Practitioners in Infection Control; The Centers for Disease Control; The Surgical Infection Society. Infection control and hospital epidemiology. 1992 Oct:13(10):599-605
[PubMed PMID: 1334987]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[14]
Vitiello R, Perna A, Peruzzi M, Pitocco D, Marco G. Clinical evaluation of tibiocalcaneal arthrodesis with retrograde intramedullary nail fixation in diabetic patients. Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica. 2020 May:54(3):255-261. doi: 10.5152/j.aott.2020.03.334. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 32544061]
[15]
Albertini R, Coluccia A, Colucci ME, Zoni R, Affanni P, Veronesi L, Pasquarella C. An overview of the studies on microbial air contamination in operating theatres and related issues over time: a useful tool for a multidisciplinary approach. Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis. 2023 Aug 30:94(S3):e2023149. doi: 10.23750/abm.v94iS3.14507. Epub 2023 Aug 30
[PubMed PMID: 37695181]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[16]
Anderson DJ, Podgorny K, Berríos-Torres SI, Bratzler DW, Dellinger EP, Greene L, Nyquist AC, Saiman L, Yokoe DS, Maragakis LL, Kaye KS. Strategies to prevent surgical site infections in acute care hospitals: 2014 update. Infection control and hospital epidemiology. 2014 Jun:35(6):605-27. doi: 10.1086/676022. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 24799638]
[17]
Mangram AJ, Horan TC, Pearson ML, Silver LC, Jarvis WR. Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999. Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Infection control and hospital epidemiology. 1999 Apr:20(4):250-78; quiz 279-80
[PubMed PMID: 10219875]
[18]
Macefield RC, Reeves BC, Milne TK, Nicholson A, Blencowe NS, Calvert M, Avery KN, Messenger DE, Bamford R, Pinkney TD, Blazeby JM. Development of a single, practical measure of surgical site infection (SSI) for patient report or observer completion. Journal of infection prevention. 2017 Jul:18(4):170-179. doi: 10.1177/1757177416689724. Epub 2017 Feb 1
[PubMed PMID: 28989524]
[19]
Fellowes C, Kerstein R, Clark J, Azadian BS. MRSA on tourniquets and keyboards. The Journal of hospital infection. 2006 Sep:64(1):86-8
[PubMed PMID: 16824648]
[20]
Messina G, Ceriale E, Lenzi D, Burgassi S, Azzolini E, Manzi P. Environmental contaminants in hospital settings and progress in disinfecting techniques. BioMed research international. 2013:2013():429780. doi: 10.1155/2013/429780. Epub 2013 Oct 30
[PubMed PMID: 24286078]
[21]
De Groote P, Blot K, Conoscenti E, Labeau S, Blot S. Mobile phones as a vector for Healthcare-Associated Infection: A systematic review. Intensive & critical care nursing. 2022 Oct:72():103266. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2022.103266. Epub 2022 Jun 7
[PubMed PMID: 35688751]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[22]
Rutala WA, White MS, Gergen MF, Weber DJ. Bacterial contamination of keyboards: efficacy and functional impact of disinfectants. Infection control and hospital epidemiology. 2006 Apr:27(4):372-7
[PubMed PMID: 16622815]
[23]
Brady RR, Fraser SF, Dunlop MG, Paterson-Brown S, Gibb AP. Bacterial contamination of mobile communication devices in the operative environment. The Journal of hospital infection. 2007 Aug:66(4):397-8
[PubMed PMID: 17573157]
[24]
Spagnolo AM, Ottria G, Amicizia D, Perdelli F, Cristina ML. Operating theatre quality and prevention of surgical site infections. Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene. 2013 Sep:54(3):131-7
[PubMed PMID: 24783890]
Level 2 (mid-level) evidence
[25]
Kamel C, McGahan L, Mierzwinski-Urban M, Embil J. Preoperative Skin Antiseptic Preparations and Application Techniques for Preventing Surgical Site Infections: A Systematic Review of the Clinical Evidence and Guidelines. 2011 Jun:():
[PubMed PMID: 24354038]
[26]
Seidelman JL, Mantyh CR, Anderson DJ. Surgical Site Infection Prevention: A Review. JAMA. 2023 Jan 17:329(3):244-252. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.24075. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 36648463]
[27]
Ban KA, Minei JP, Laronga C, Harbrecht BG, Jensen EH, Fry DE, Itani KM, Dellinger EP, Ko CY, Duane TM. American College of Surgeons and Surgical Infection Society: Surgical Site Infection Guidelines, 2016 Update. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2017 Jan:224(1):59-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2016.10.029. Epub 2016 Nov 30
[PubMed PMID: 27915053]
[28]
Awad SS. Adherence to surgical care improvement project measures and post-operative surgical site infections. Surgical infections. 2012 Aug:13(4):234-7. doi: 10.1089/sur.2012.131. Epub 2012 Aug 22
[PubMed PMID: 22913334]
[29]
Berríos-Torres SI, Umscheid CA, Bratzler DW, Leas B, Stone EC, Kelz RR, Reinke CE, Morgan S, Solomkin JS, Mazuski JE, Dellinger EP, Itani KMF, Berbari EF, Segreti J, Parvizi J, Blanchard J, Allen G, Kluytmans JAJW, Donlan R, Schecter WP, Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guideline for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection, 2017. JAMA surgery. 2017 Aug 1:152(8):784-791. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2017.0904. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 28467526]
[30]
Lewis SS, Moehring RW, Chen LF, Sexton DJ, Anderson DJ. Assessing the relative burden of hospital-acquired infections in a network of community hospitals. Infection control and hospital epidemiology. 2013 Nov:34(11):1229-30. doi: 10.1086/673443. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 24113613]
[31]
Merkow RP, Ju MH, Chung JW, Hall BL, Cohen ME, Williams MV, Tsai TC, Ko CY, Bilimoria KY. Underlying reasons associated with hospital readmission following surgery in the United States. JAMA. 2015 Feb 3:313(5):483-95. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.18614. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 25647204]
[32]
Kirkland KB, Briggs JP, Trivette SL, Wilkinson WE, Sexton DJ. The impact of surgical-site infections in the 1990s: attributable mortality, excess length of hospitalization, and extra costs. Infection control and hospital epidemiology. 1999 Nov:20(11):725-30
[PubMed PMID: 10580621]
[33]
Zimlichman E,Henderson D,Tamir O,Franz C,Song P,Yamin CK,Keohane C,Denham CR,Bates DW, Health care-associated infections: a meta-analysis of costs and financial impact on the US health care system. JAMA internal medicine. 2013 Dec 9-23;
[PubMed PMID: 23999949]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[34]
Culver DH, Horan TC, Gaynes RP, Martone WJ, Jarvis WR, Emori TG, Banerjee SN, Edwards JR, Tolson JS, Henderson TS. Surgical wound infection rates by wound class, operative procedure, and patient risk index. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. The American journal of medicine. 1991 Sep 16:91(3B):152S-157S
[PubMed PMID: 1656747]
[35]
López Pereira P, Díaz-Agero Pérez C, López Fresneña N, Las Heras Mosteiro J, Palancar Cabrera A, Rincón Carlavilla ÁL, Aranaz Andrés JM. 'Epidemiology of surgical site infection in a neurosurgery department'. British journal of neurosurgery. 2017 Feb:31(1):10-15. doi: 10.1080/02688697.2016.1260687. Epub 2016 Dec 1
[PubMed PMID: 27905216]
[36]
Owens CD, Stoessel K. Surgical site infections: epidemiology, microbiology and prevention. The Journal of hospital infection. 2008 Nov:70 Suppl 2():3-10. doi: 10.1016/S0195-6701(08)60017-1. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 19022115]
[37]
Russo V, Leaptrot D, Otis M, Smith H, Hebden JN, Wright MO. Health care-associated infections studies project: An American Journal of Infection Control and National Healthcare Safety Network Data Quality Collaboration Case Study - Chapter 9 Surgical site infection event (SSI) case study. American journal of infection control. 2022 Jul:50(7):799-800. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2022.03.036. Epub 2022 Apr 10
[PubMed PMID: 35417770]
Level 2 (mid-level) evidence
[38]
Sanger PC, Simianu VV, Gaskill CE, Armstrong CA, Hartzler AL, Lordon RJ, Lober WB, Evans HL. Diagnosing Surgical Site Infection Using Wound Photography: A Scenario-Based Study. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2017 Jan:224(1):8-15.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2016.10.027. Epub 2016 Oct 14
[PubMed PMID: 27746223]
[39]
van Walraven C, Musselman R. The Surgical Site Infection Risk Score (SSIRS): A Model to Predict the Risk of Surgical Site Infections. PloS one. 2013:8(6):e67167. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0067167. Epub 2013 Jun 27
[PubMed PMID: 23826224]
[40]
Bustamante-Munguira J, Herrera-Gómez F, Ruiz-Álvarez M, Figuerola-Tejerina A, Hernández-Aceituno A. A New Surgical Site Infection Risk Score: Infection Risk Index in Cardiac Surgery. Journal of clinical medicine. 2019 Apr 9:8(4):. doi: 10.3390/jcm8040480. Epub 2019 Apr 9
[PubMed PMID: 30970636]
[41]
Emori TG, Culver DH, Horan TC, Jarvis WR, White JW, Olson DR, Banerjee S, Edwards JR, Martone WJ, Gaynes RP. National nosocomial infections surveillance system (NNIS): description of surveillance methods. American journal of infection control. 1991 Feb:19(1):19-35
[PubMed PMID: 1850582]
[42]
Figuerola-Tejerina A, Bustamante E, Tamayo E, Mestres CA, Bustamante-Munguira J. Ability to predict the development of surgical site infection in cardiac surgery using the Australian Clinical Risk Index versus the National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance-derived Risk Index. European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology. 2017 Jun:36(6):1041-1046. doi: 10.1007/s10096-016-2889-0. Epub 2017 Jan 19
[PubMed PMID: 28105547]
[43]
Stevens DL, Bryant AE. Necrotizing Soft-Tissue Infections. The New England journal of medicine. 2017 Dec 7:377(23):2253-2265. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1600673. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 29211672]
[44]
Stevens DL, Bisno AL, Chambers HF, Dellinger EP, Goldstein EJ, Gorbach SL, Hirschmann JV, Kaplan SL, Montoya JG, Wade JC. Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the infectious diseases society of America. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2014 Jul 15:59(2):147-59. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciu296. Epub 2014 Jun 18
[PubMed PMID: 24947530]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[45]
Hua C, Urbina T, Bosc R, Parks T, Sriskandan S, de Prost N, Chosidow O. Necrotising soft-tissue infections. The Lancet. Infectious diseases. 2023 Mar:23(3):e81-e94. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00583-7. Epub 2022 Oct 14
[PubMed PMID: 36252579]
[48]
Walker J. Reducing the risk of surgical site infections. Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987). 2023 Oct 4:38(10):77-81. doi: 10.7748/ns.2023.e12185. Epub 2023 Sep 11
[PubMed PMID: 37691566]
[49]
Shimane T, Koike K, Fujita S, Kurita H, Isomura ET, Chikazu D, Kanno N, Sasaki K, Hino S, Hibi H, Koyama T, Nakamura S, Nomura T, Mori Y, Tojyo I, Yamamoto T, Yamamori I, Aota K, Tanzawa H. Positive impact of perioperative oral management on the risk of surgical site infections after abdominal surgery: Sixteen universities in Japan. Medicine. 2023 Sep 15:102(37):e35066. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000035066. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 37713859]
[50]
Ferreira J, Joos E, Bhandari M, Dixon E, Brown CJ, Evidence-Based Reviews in Surgery Group. Routine Sterile Glove and Instrument Change at the Time of Abdominal Wound Closure to Prevent Surgical Site Infection: Reviewing the ChEETAh Trial. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2024 Jan 1:238(1):139-143. doi: 10.1097/XCS.0000000000000866. Epub 2023 Sep 18
[PubMed PMID: 37721383]
[51]
Muthu S, Ramakrishnan E, Natarajan KK, Chellamuthu G. Risk-benefit analysis of wound drain usage in spine surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis with evidence summary. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 2020 Sep:29(9):2111-2128. doi: 10.1007/s00586-020-06540-2. Epub 2020 Jul 22
[PubMed PMID: 32700123]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[52]
Yang J, Liu Y, Yan P, Tian H, Jing W, Si M, Yang K, Guo T. Comparison of laparoscopic cholecystectomy with and without abdominal drainage in patients with non-complicated benign gallbladder disease: A protocol for systematic review and meta analysis. Medicine. 2020 May:99(20):e20070. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000020070. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 32443316]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[53]
Holubar SD,Hedrick T,Gupta R,Kellum J,Hamilton M,Gan TJ,Mythen MG,Shaw AD,Miller TE, American Society for Enhanced Recovery (ASER) and Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) joint consensus statement on prevention of postoperative infection within an enhanced recovery pathway for elective colorectal surgery. Perioperative medicine (London, England). 2017
[PubMed PMID: 28270910]
Level 2 (mid-level) evidence
[54]
Bhangu A, Singh P, Lundy J, Bowley DM. Systemic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials comparing primary vs delayed primary skin closure in contaminated and dirty abdominal incisions. JAMA surgery. 2013 Aug:148(8):779-86. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2013.2336. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 23803860]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[55]
He JC, Zosa BM, Schechtman D, Brajcich B, Savakus JC, Wojahn AL, Wang DZ, Claridge JA. Leaving the Skin Incision Open May Not Be as Beneficial as We Have Been Taught. Surgical infections. 2017 May/Jun:18(4):431-439. doi: 10.1089/sur.2017.018. Epub 2017 Mar 23
[PubMed PMID: 28332921]
[56]
Wang C, Zhang Y, Qu H. Negative pressure wound therapy for closed incisions in orthopedic trauma surgery: a meta-analysis. Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research. 2019 Dec 11:14(1):427. doi: 10.1186/s13018-019-1488-z. Epub 2019 Dec 11
[PubMed PMID: 31829217]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[57]
Gombert A, Dillavou E, D'Agostino R Jr, Griffin L, Robertson JM, Eells M. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials for the reduction of surgical site infection in closed incision management versus standard of care dressings over closed vascular groin incisions. Vascular. 2020 Jun:28(3):274-284. doi: 10.1177/1708538119890960. Epub 2020 Jan 19
[PubMed PMID: 31955666]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[58]
Kuper TM, Murphy PB, Kaur B, Ott MC. Prophylactic Negative Pressure Wound Therapy for Closed Laparotomy Incisions: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Annals of surgery. 2020 Jan:271(1):67-74. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000003435. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 31860549]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[59]
Shiroky J, Lillie E, Muaddi H, Sevigny M, Choi WJ, Karanicolas PJ. The impact of negative pressure wound therapy for closed surgical incisions on surgical site infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Surgery. 2020 Jun:167(6):1001-1009. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2020.01.018. Epub 2020 Mar 3
[PubMed PMID: 32143842]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[60]
Dumville JC, Gray TA, Walter CJ, Sharp CA, Page T, Macefield R, Blencowe N, Milne TK, Reeves BC, Blazeby J. Dressings for the prevention of surgical site infection. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2016 Dec 20:12(12):CD003091. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003091.pub4. Epub 2016 Dec 20
[PubMed PMID: 27996083]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[61]
Edwards JP, Ho AL, Tee MC, Dixon E, Ball CG. Wound protectors reduce surgical site infection: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Annals of surgery. 2012 Jul:256(1):53-9. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182570372. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 22584694]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[62]
Liu JB, Baker MS, Thompson VM, Kilbane EM, Pitt HA. Wound protectors mitigate superficial surgical site infections after pancreatoduodenectomy. HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association. 2019 Jan:21(1):121-131. doi: 10.1016/j.hpb.2018.07.006. Epub 2018 Aug 1
[PubMed PMID: 30077524]
[63]
Kobayashi H, Uetake H, Yasuno M, Sugihara K. Effectiveness of Wound-Edge Protectors for Preventing Surgical Site Infections after Open Surgery for Colorectal Disease: A Prospective Cohort Study with Two Parallel Study Groups. Digestive surgery. 2019:36(1):83-88. doi: 10.1159/000488214. Epub 2018 Apr 26
[PubMed PMID: 29698971]
[64]
Bressan AK, Roberts DJ, Edwards JP, Bhatti SU, Dixon E, Sutherland FR, Bathe O, Ball CG. Efficacy of a dual-ring wound protector for prevention of incisional surgical site infection after Whipple's procedure (pancreaticoduodenectomy) with preoperatively-placed intrabiliary stents: protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ open. 2014 Aug 21:4(8):e005577. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005577. Epub 2014 Aug 21
[PubMed PMID: 25146716]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[65]
Luo Y, Qiu YE, Mu YF, Qin SL, Qi Y, Zhong M, Yu MH, Ma LY. Plastic wound protectors decreased surgical site infections following laparoscopic-assisted colectomy for colorectal cancer: A retrospective cohort study. Medicine. 2017 Sep:96(37):e7752. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000007752. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 28906360]
Level 2 (mid-level) evidence
[66]
Mihaljevic AL, Schirren R, Özer M, Ottl S, Grün S, Michalski CW, Erkan M, Jäger C, Reiser-Erkan C, Kehl V, Schuster T, Roder J, Clauer U, Orlitsch C, Hoffmann TF, Lange R, Harzenetter T, Steiner P, Michalski M, Henkel K, Stadler J, Pistorius GA, Jahn A, Obermaier R, Unger R, Strunk R, Willeke F, Vogelsang H, Halve B, Dietl KH, Hilgenstock H, Meyer A, Krämling HJ, Wagner M, Schoenberg MH, Zeller F, Schmidt J, Friess H, Kleeff J. Multicenter double-blinded randomized controlled trial of standard abdominal wound edge protection with surgical dressings versus coverage with a sterile circular polyethylene drape for prevention of surgical site infections: a CHIR-Net trial (BaFO; NCT01181206). Annals of surgery. 2014 Nov:260(5):730-7; discussion 737-9. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000000954. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 25379844]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[67]
Lall RR, Wong AP, Lall RR, Lawton CD, Smith ZA, Dahdaleh NS. Evidence-based management of deep wound infection after spinal instrumentation. Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia. 2015 Feb:22(2):238-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2014.07.010. Epub 2014 Oct 11
[PubMed PMID: 25308619]
[68]
Yin D, Liu B, Chang Y, Gu H, Zheng X. Management of late-onset deep surgical site infection after instrumented spinal surgery. BMC surgery. 2018 Dec 22:18(1):121. doi: 10.1186/s12893-018-0458-4. Epub 2018 Dec 22
[PubMed PMID: 30577832]
[69]
Ovington LG. Hanging wet-to-dry dressings out to dry. Home healthcare nurse. 2001 Aug:19(8):477-83; quiz 484
[PubMed PMID: 11982183]
[71]
Ding J, Zhu Y, Ge H, Chen H, Wang L, Xie S, Zhang S, Deng Y, Yang R, Guo H. Negative Pressure Wound Therapy for Patients With Complicated Mucocutaneous Separation Following Ileal Conduit Urinary Diversion: A Case Series. Journal of wound, ostomy, and continence nursing : official publication of The Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society. 2023 Sep-Oct 01:50(5):420-426. doi: 10.1097/WON.0000000000001000. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 37713355]
Level 2 (mid-level) evidence
[72]
Lu S, Yuan Z, He X, Du Z, Wang Y. The impact of negative pressure wound therapy on surgical wound infection, hospital stay and postoperative complications after spinal surgery: A meta-analysis. International wound journal. 2024 Jan:21(1):e14378. doi: 10.1111/iwj.14378. Epub 2023 Sep 11
[PubMed PMID: 37697710]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[73]
Zhu Y, Dai L, Luo B, Zhang L. Meta-analysis of prophylactic negative pressure wound therapy for surgical site infections (SSI) in caesarean section surgery. Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques. 2023 Jun:18(2):224-234. doi: 10.5114/wiitm.2023.125913. Epub 2023 Mar 20
[PubMed PMID: 37680737]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[74]
Alston D, Parnell S, Hoonjan B, Sebastian A, Howard A. Conservative management of an infected laparoscopic hernia mesh: A case study. International journal of surgery case reports. 2013:4(11):1035-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2013.08.008. Epub 2013 Aug 27
[PubMed PMID: 24099982]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[75]
Aguilar B, Chapital AB, Madura JA 2nd, Harold KL. Conservative management of mesh-site infection in hernia repair. Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A. 2010 Apr:20(3):249-52. doi: 10.1089/lap.2009.0274. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 20156120]
[76]
Trunzo JA, Ponsky JL, Jin J, Williams CP, Rosen MJ. A novel approach for salvaging infected prosthetic mesh after ventral hernia repair. Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery. 2009 Oct:13(5):545-9. doi: 10.1007/s10029-009-0470-9. Epub 2009 Feb 12
[PubMed PMID: 19214650]
[77]
Trebse R, Pisot V, Trampuz A. Treatment of infected retained implants. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 2005 Feb:87(2):249-56
[PubMed PMID: 15736752]
[78]
Geurts JA, Janssen DM, Kessels AG, Walenkamp GH. Good results in postoperative and hematogenous deep infections of 89 stable total hip and knee replacements with retention of prosthesis and local antibiotics. Acta orthopaedica. 2013 Dec:84(6):509-16. doi: 10.3109/17453674.2013.858288. Epub 2013 Oct 31
[PubMed PMID: 24171687]
[79]
Van Kleunen JP, Knox D, Garino JP, Lee GC. Irrigation and débridement and prosthesis retention for treating acute periprosthetic infections. Clinical orthopaedics and related research. 2010 Aug:468(8):2024-8. doi: 10.1007/s11999-010-1291-y. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 20224960]
[80]
Solanki T, Maurya MK, Singh PK. Results of Antibiotic-Impregnated Cement/Polymer-Coated Intramedullary Nails in the Management of Infected Nonunion and Open Fractures of Long Bones. Cureus. 2023 Aug:15(8):e43421. doi: 10.7759/cureus.43421. Epub 2023 Aug 13
[PubMed PMID: 37706117]
[81]
Bosman PJ, Blankestijn PJ, van der Graaf Y, Heintjes RJ, Koomans HA, Eikelboom BC. A comparison between PTFE and denatured homologous vein grafts for haemodialysis access: a prospective randomised multicentre trial. The SMASH Study Group. Study of Graft Materials in Access for Haemodialysis. European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery. 1998 Aug:16(2):126-32
[PubMed PMID: 9728431]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[82]
Benrashid E, Youngwirth LM, Mureebe L, Lawson JH. Operative and perioperative management of infected arteriovenous grafts. The journal of vascular access. 2017 Jan 18:18(1):13-21. doi: 10.5301/jva.5000613. Epub 2016 Nov 3
[PubMed PMID: 27834454]
[83]
McKenna PJ, Leadbetter MG. Salvage of chronically exposed Gore-Tex vascular access grafts in the hemodialysis patient. Plastic and reconstructive surgery. 1988 Dec:82(6):1046-51
[PubMed PMID: 3200941]
[84]
Tullavardhana T, Chartkitchareon A. Meta-analysis of total versus partial graft excision: Which is the better choice to manage arteriovenous dialysis graft infection? Annals of Saudi medicine. 2022 Sep-Oct:42(5):343-350. doi: 10.5144/0256-4947.2022.343. Epub 2022 Oct 6
[PubMed PMID: 36252149]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[85]
Vasalou V, Kotidis E, Tatsis D, Boulogeorgou K, Grivas I, Koliakos G, Cheva A, Ioannidis O, Tsingotjidou A, Angelopoulos S. The Effects of Tissue Healing Factors in Wound Repair Involving Absorbable Meshes: A Narrative Review. Journal of clinical medicine. 2023 Aug 31:12(17):. doi: 10.3390/jcm12175683. Epub 2023 Aug 31
[PubMed PMID: 37685753]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[87]
Sagawa M, Yokomizo H, Yoshimatsu K, Yano Y, Okayama S, Sakuma A, Satake M, Yamada Y, Usui T, Yamaguchi K, Shiozawa S, Shimakawa T, Katsube T, Kato H, Naritaka Y. [Relationship between Surgical Site Infection(SSI)Incidence and Prognosis in Colorectal Cancer Surgery]. Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy. 2017 Oct:44(10):921-923
[PubMed PMID: 29066696]
[88]
Isik O, Kaya E, Dundar HZ, Sarkut P. Surgical Site Infection: Re-assessment of the Risk Factors. Chirurgia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990). 2015 Sep-Oct:110(5):457-61
[PubMed PMID: 26531790]
[89]
Epstein NE. Preoperative measures to prevent/minimize risk of surgical site infection in spinal surgery. Surgical neurology international. 2018:9():251. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_372_18. Epub 2018 Dec 11
[PubMed PMID: 30637169]
[90]
Ghobrial GM, Wang MY, Green BA, Levene HB, Manzano G, Vanni S, Starke RM, Jimsheleishvili G, Crandall KM, Dididze M, Levi AD. Preoperative skin antisepsis with chlorhexidine gluconate versus povidone-iodine: a prospective analysis of 6959 consecutive spinal surgery patients. Journal of neurosurgery. Spine. 2018 Feb:28(2):209-214. doi: 10.3171/2017.5.SPINE17158. Epub 2017 Nov 24
[PubMed PMID: 29171793]
[91]
Hibbard JS. Analyses comparing the antimicrobial activity and safety of current antiseptic agents: a review. Journal of infusion nursing : the official publication of the Infusion Nurses Society. 2005 May-Jun:28(3):194-207
[PubMed PMID: 15912075]
[92]
Anderson PA, Savage JW, Vaccaro AR, Radcliff K, Arnold PM, Lawrence BD, Shamji MF. Prevention of Surgical Site Infection in Spine Surgery. Neurosurgery. 2017 Mar 1:80(3S):S114-S123. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyw066. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 28350942]