Ace The Pain Management Nurse Certification Exam

Lidocaine, formerly also referred to as lignocaine, is an amide local anesthetic agent. First synthesized between 1943 and 1946 by Nils Lö ...

Occipital neuralgia (ON) is a painful condition affecting the posterior head in the distributions of the greater occipital nerve (GON), lesser occi ...

Acute cholecystitis refers to inflammation of the gallbladder. The pathophysiologic mechanism of acute cholecystitis is blockage of the cystic duct ...

There are 3 primary methods for calculation of medication dosages; Dimensional Analysis, Ratio Proportion, and Formula or Desired Over Have Method. ...

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, known by its acronym TENS, is a modality that uses electric current to activate nerves for therapeutic ...

Hydromorphone is a pure opioid indicated for moderate to severe acute pain and severe chronic pain. It is only prescribed when other first-line of ...

Regional anesthesia consists of infiltrating a peripheral nerve with an anesthetic agent and blocking transmission to avoid or relieve pain. It dif ...

In 1975, ablation was initially used to treat chronic back pain and sciatica of unknown etiology as an alternative to the prior treatment of severi ...

Tension-type headache (TTH) is the most common type of primary headaches. It is also sometimes referred to as muscle contraction headache, stress h ...

The lumbosacral plexus (L1 to S4 nerve roots) innervates the lower extremity. Unlike the brachial plexus in the upper extremity, the lumbosacral pl ...

There is currently no FDA approved indication for glucosamine sulfate, despite its popularity as a supplement in the treatment of osteoarthritis.

Post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN) is the most common long-term complication of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) reactivation. 

The major medical indications of marijuana are to relieve symptoms rather than cure disease. Medical marijuana is not approved by the US Food and D ...

Capsaicin was first isolated in 1816 by Christian Bucholz.  Capsaicin is a chili pepper extract, genus Capsicum, with analgesic propertie ...

The layman's definition of addiction is a "fact or condition of being addicted to a particular substance, thing, or activity." Medically it is a "c ...

Palliative care medicine is the interprofessional subspecialty focused on relieving suffering and improving the quality of life in patients with se ...

Spinal cord stimulation uses pulsed electrical energy near the spinal cord to manage pain. Initiall ...

Trigeminal neuralgia (TN), also known as tic douloureux, is a chronic pain condition characterized by recurrent brief episodes of electric shock-li ...