Ace The Nurse Anesthetist Exam

Patients that are at the extreme end of life often develop noisy respiration that is secondary to salivary or bronchial secretions that accumulate ...

Hypercapnia is the elevation in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) above 45 mm Hg. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a metabolic product of the m ...

The rectus sheath is the durable, resilient, fibrous compartment that contains both the rectus abdominis muscle and the pyramidalis muscl ...

Muscular hematomas are in simple terms defined by bleeding within a muscle group. These muscular hematomas may be traumatic or spontaneous. Traumat ...

Recent advances in various surgical techniques and the development of more minimally invasive procedures have spurred an increase in outpatient pro ...

Transport of substances across cellular membranes is one of the major topics explored to understand cellular function and growth. Among the forms o ...

Pulse oximetry is a non-invasive monitor that measures the oxygen saturation in the blood by shining light at specific wavelengths through tissue ( ...

The management of neck trauma can be challenging and sometimes overwhelming, as this anatomical region contains many vital structures. These struct ...

Caudal anesthesia is a commonly used regional anesthetic technique that can be useful in providing peri- and post-operative analgesia. It can serve ...

Magnesium sulfate is a common medication in the hospital setting with a variety of uses. It currently holds many FDA-approvals but also has numerou ...

Traumatic injuries of the spleen are either penetrating or blunt. There are grading systems based on severity and anatomy, and management in recent ...

Non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers (nNMBs) administration serves as primary therapy in facilitating endotracheal intubations and adjuvant ther ...

Proper diaphragm function is essential for adequate ventilation and the function of the lungs. The diaphragm is considered the most important muscl ...

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) inhibitors, or GABA antagonists, are drugs that inhibit the action of GABA, the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter ...

Laparoscopic surgery has gained increasing popularity in clinical practice. As part of laparoscopic surgeries, gas insufflation is usually adopted ...

Dantrolene sodium (sold under a variety of trade names) is a postsynaptic muscle relaxant with multiple indications in the fields of anesthesi ...

Medicine has made significant progress in understanding circulation in the past few hundred years. For millennia medicine believed in the "four hum ...

Water is essential for the maintenance of life. As the major element of fluid compartments in the body, water makes up approximately 60% of body we ...