[1]
Kayani B, Haddad FS. Robotic total knee arthroplasty: clinical outcomes and directions for future research. Bone & joint research. 2019 Oct:8(10):438-442. doi: 10.1302/2046-3758.810.BJR-2019-0175. Epub 2019 Nov 2
[PubMed PMID: 31728181]
Level 2 (mid-level) evidence
[2]
Kwoh YS, Hou J, Jonckheere EA, Hayati S. A robot with improved absolute positioning accuracy for CT guided stereotactic brain surgery. IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering. 1988 Feb:35(2):153-60
[PubMed PMID: 3280462]
[3]
Davies BL, Hibberd RD, Ng WS, Timoney AG, Wickham JE. The development of a surgeon robot for prostatectomies. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine. 1991:205(1):35-8
[PubMed PMID: 1670073]
[4]
Lanfranco AR, Castellanos AE, Desai JP, Meyers WC. Robotic surgery: a current perspective. Annals of surgery. 2004 Jan:239(1):14-21
[PubMed PMID: 14685095]
Level 3 (low-level) evidence
[5]
Hampp EL, Chughtai M, Scholl LY, Sodhi N, Bhowmik-Stoker M, Jacofsky DJ, Mont MA. Robotic-Arm Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty Demonstrated Greater Accuracy and Precision to Plan Compared with Manual Techniques. The journal of knee surgery. 2019 Mar:32(3):239-250. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1641729. Epub 2018 May 1
[PubMed PMID: 29715696]
[6]
Jakopec M, Harris SJ, Rodriguez y Baena F, Gomes P, Cobb J, Davies BL. The first clinical application of a "hands-on" robotic knee surgery system. Computer aided surgery : official journal of the International Society for Computer Aided Surgery. 2001:6(6):329-39
[PubMed PMID: 11954064]
[7]
Kayani B, Konan S, Tahmassebi J, Pietrzak JRT, Haddad FS. Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty is associated with improved early functional recovery and reduced time to hospital discharge compared with conventional jig-based total knee arthroplasty: a prospective cohort study. The bone & joint journal. 2018 Jul:100-B(7):930-937. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.100B7.BJJ-2017-1449.R1. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 29954217]
[8]
Griffin FM, Insall JN, Scuderi GR. Accuracy of soft tissue balancing in total knee arthroplasty. The Journal of arthroplasty. 2000 Dec:15(8):970-3
[PubMed PMID: 11112189]
[9]
Lee GC, Lotke PA. Management of intraoperative medial collateral ligament injury during TKA. Clinical orthopaedics and related research. 2011 Jan:469(1):64-8. doi: 10.1007/s11999-010-1502-6. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 20686933]
[10]
Petrie JR, Haidukewych GJ. Instability in total knee arthroplasty : assessment and solutions. The bone & joint journal. 2016 Jan:98-B(1 Suppl A):116-9. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.98B1.36371. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 26733656]
[11]
Huang T, Long Y, George D, Wang W. Meta-analysis of gap balancing versus measured resection techniques in total knee arthroplasty. The bone & joint journal. 2017 Feb:99-B(2):151-158. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.99B2.BJJ-2016-0042.R2. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 28148655]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[12]
Khlopas A, Chughtai M, Hampp EL, Scholl LY, Prieto M, Chang TC, Abbasi A, Bhowmik-Stoker M, Otto J, Jacofsky DJ, Mont MA. Robotic-Arm Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty Demonstrated Soft Tissue Protection. Surgical technology international. 2017 Jul 25:30():441-446
[PubMed PMID: 28696495]
[13]
Kayani B, Konan S, Pietrzak JRT, Haddad FS. Iatrogenic Bone and Soft Tissue Trauma in Robotic-Arm Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty Compared With Conventional Jig-Based Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective Cohort Study and Validation of a New Classification System. The Journal of arthroplasty. 2018 Aug:33(8):2496-2501. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2018.03.042. Epub 2018 Mar 27
[PubMed PMID: 29699827]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[14]
Bautista M, Manrique J, Hozack WJ. Robotics in Total Knee Arthroplasty. The journal of knee surgery. 2019 Jul:32(7):600-606. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1681053. Epub 2019 Mar 1
[PubMed PMID: 30822790]
[15]
Werner FW, Ayers DC, Maletsky LP, Rullkoetter PJ. The effect of valgus/varus malalignment on load distribution in total knee replacements. Journal of biomechanics. 2005 Feb:38(2):349-55
[PubMed PMID: 15598463]
[16]
Lang JE, Mannava S, Floyd AJ, Goddard MS, Smith BP, Mofidi A, Seyler TM, Jinnah RH. Robotic systems in orthopaedic surgery. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 2011 Oct:93(10):1296-9. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.93B10.27418. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 21969424]
[17]
Song EK, Seon JK, Yim JH, Netravali NA, Bargar WL. Robotic-assisted TKA reduces postoperative alignment outliers and improves gap balance compared to conventional TKA. Clinical orthopaedics and related research. 2013 Jan:471(1):118-26. doi: 10.1007/s11999-012-2407-3. Epub
[PubMed PMID: 22669549]
[18]
Sultan AA, Piuzzi N, Khlopas A, Chughtai M, Sodhi N, Mont MA. Utilization of robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty for soft tissue protection. Expert review of medical devices. 2017 Dec:14(12):925-927. doi: 10.1080/17434440.2017.1392237. Epub 2017 Oct 24
[PubMed PMID: 29025351]
[19]
Jacofsky DJ, Allen M. Robotics in Arthroplasty: A Comprehensive Review. The Journal of arthroplasty. 2016 Oct:31(10):2353-63. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2016.05.026. Epub 2016 May 18
[PubMed PMID: 27325369]
[20]
van der List JP, Chawla H, Joskowicz L, Pearle AD. Current state of computer navigation and robotics in unicompartmental and total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA. 2016 Nov:24(11):3482-3495
[PubMed PMID: 27600634]
Level 1 (high-level) evidence
[21]
Liow MHL, Chin PL, Pang HN, Tay DK, Yeo SJ. THINK surgical TSolution-One(®) (Robodoc) total knee arthroplasty. SICOT-J. 2017:3():63. doi: 10.1051/sicotj/2017052. Epub 2017 Oct 30
[PubMed PMID: 29087292]
[22]
Plaskos C, Cinquin P, Lavallée S, Hodgson AJ. Praxiteles: a miniature bone-mounted robot for minimal access total knee arthroplasty. The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS. 2005 Dec:1(4):67-79
[PubMed PMID: 17518407]
[23]
Christ AB, Pearle AD, Mayman DJ, Haas SB. Robotic-Assisted Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: State-of-the Art and Review of the Literature. The Journal of arthroplasty. 2018 Jul:33(7):1994-2001. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2018.01.050. Epub 2018 Mar 16
[PubMed PMID: 29555499]
[24]
Yang HY, Seon JK, Shin YJ, Lim HA, Song EK. Robotic Total Knee Arthroplasty with a Cruciate-Retaining Implant: A 10-Year Follow-up Study. Clinics in orthopedic surgery. 2017 Jun:9(2):169-176. doi: 10.4055/cios.2017.9.2.169. Epub 2017 May 8
[PubMed PMID: 28567218]
[25]
Jeon SW, Kim KI, Song SJ. Robot-Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty Does Not Improve Long-Term Clinical and Radiologic Outcomes. The Journal of arthroplasty. 2019 Aug:34(8):1656-1661. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2019.04.007. Epub 2019 Apr 9
[PubMed PMID: 31036450]